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KMID : 1148220230190010151
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy
2023 Volume.19 No. 1 p.151 ~ p.173
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Study on the Response Characteristics of the Baum Test to Determine the Level of Self-resilience of Office Workers
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Kim Hyun-Jeon
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to study the response characteristics of the baum test according to the level of self-resilience of office workers, and to evaluate the possibility of using it as an auxiliary indicator to determine the level of self-resilience of office workers. To this end, a baum test and a Korean Resilience Quotient (KRQ-53) were conducted on 589 office workers in City A. Among them, a total of 113 people were selected from the upper group with high self-resilience and the lower group with low self-resilience. The baum test scoring index was constructed based on Koch (1952)'s interpretation of tree paintings and the data analysis. 26% of the baum tests were scored on two evaluators other than the researcher to obtain a degree of agreement. Cross-tabulation analysis was conducted for the formal and content analysis of the baum test of the upper and lower groups of self-resilience, and frequency analysis was also conducted. The results of this study are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the position (vertical) and shade of the baum test in formal response characteristics. But there were no significant differences in size, location (horizontal), and ground line. Second, there were significant differences in stem and branch connection (heart), branch tip, and fruit in content response characteristics, and no significant differences in roots, stem thickness, stem shape, stem surface, stem shading, number of branches, crowns, and others. Therefore, the baum test suggests the possibility of using it as an auxiliary tool to determine the level of self-resilience of office workers.
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KEYWORD
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Office Workers, Self-resilience, Baum test, Response Characteristics
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